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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
George Grosz Dada Essay Example For Students
George Grosz Dada Essay George Grosz once stated, à à ²Ã ââ¬Å¡Ã'Ã
¡I figured the war could never end. Also, maybe it never did, either.ã ⠲ã ââ¬Å¡Ã£'Ã¥ Grosz took his sentiments of the war and communicated them through his unrefined cartoons, representations, artistic creations, and sonnets. Grosz was a significant individual from the Dada development. He occupied with unstable subjects during World War I, for example, the trickiness of the administration, prostitution, fat businesspeople, sex wrongdoings, Nazism, neediness, injured warriors, and other dread during the war. Grosz was conceived Georg Ehrenfried Gross in July of 1893, in Berlin. He got his instruction at the Dresden Art Academy. He previously began his celebrated personifications in 1910 which he had distributed in a couple of German diaries. He graduated with distinction in 1911. From 1912-1917 he proceeded with his masterful instruction at a school that was joined to the Museum of Applied Arts in Berlin (nga.gov). In 1913 he began to build up his aptitude of quick drawing in a class he took where models would change their represents at regular intervals. That class urged him to draw much more thus he started to convey a little sketchbook wherever he went. He regularly delighted in drawing individuals on occupied boulevards of Berlin. His later work was normally finished with simply pen and ink. In some cases he would create them further with watercolors. For instance in his 1920 outline known as à à ²Ã ââ¬Å¡Ã'Ã
¡The Convict,ã ⠲ã ââ¬Å¡Ã£'Ã¥ which some state is a detaine e in his cell (fig. 1). He likewise utilized oils and he even composed verse. Grosz was enrolled in the military in Berlin in 1914. While in the Berlin armed force he met John Heartifeld and Wieland Herzfelde. Later on Grosz and Heartfield worked together commonly. Grosz was discharged a half year later because of minor head and hand wounds. In 1916 as an antinationalistic fight he changed his name, he needed it to be a more Americanized name. He and Heartfield did this together. During his time at the war he kept on drawing. As per Grosz: I drew troopers without noses; war handicaps with crab-like appendages of steel; two clinical orderlies tying a savage infantryman up in a pony cover; a one-furnished fighter utilizing his great hand to salute a vigorously bemedalled woman who had recently passed him a bread; a colonel, his fly all the way open, grasping a medical caretaker; an emergency clinic methodical exhausting a basin brimming with bits of human substance down a pit. (Life account) In 1917, Grosz started challenging the German wartime purposeful publicity crusade against their partners. Grosz made a progression of hostile to war drawings, for example, Fit for Active Service, attracted 1918 (fig. 2). The delineation is of an essentially taken care of specialist who is analyzing a skeleton and proclaims him as fit for obligation. Grosz was later re-enrolled in the military in 1917 and not long after he attempted to end it all. He was ordinarily known as an extremely kind man however when he got into liquor he turned rough and self-destructive. Despite the fact that he was exceptionally caught up with during the war he despite everything discovered chance to draw. Grosz was particularly furious with the war. When drawing his cartoons, Grosz appeared to be particularly keen on overstating peopleã ⠲ã ââ¬Å¡Ã¢â ¢s defects. Grosz was incredibly cynical about humankind. He never made anybody look especially attractive or wonderful in his cartoons. Basic subjects in his exaggerations are fat specialists smoking stogies (fig. 3). In 1919 Grosz and Herzfelde teamed up and made photomontages just as sarcastic diaries, which were later restricted by specialists. Grosz joined the German Communist gathering in 1919 and afterward in 1924 he turned into a pioneer of Berlinã ⠲ã ââ¬Å¡Ã¢â ¢s Red Chair gath ering. In later years during the ascent of the Naziã ⠲ã ââ¬Å¡Ã¢â ¢s he fled to America where he in the long run turned into an American resident. While in America he displayed a portion of his work. He likewise started to make new pieces however they were far not quite the same as his prior pieces and not too loved. The new pieces were significantly progressively moderate and had a next to no measure of outrage that was appeared in his more established representations. Grosz came back to Berlin in 1959 however presently he passed on from the impacts of tumbling down a stairwell after he had been drinking. .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee , .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee .postImageUrl , .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee , .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee:hover , .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee:visited , .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee:active { border:0!important; } .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee:active , .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee:hover { mistiness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enhancement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2 c80bd10ee .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud12e4bf0dab7fe91c8d36c2c80bd10ee:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Effects of the Dada on Punk Rock EssayGrosz was a significant individual from the Dada development. He helped uncover not just the abhorrences of the war to the general population yet in addition the issues of the lies of the administration, neediness and Nazism. He made enemy of war drawings what they are today. Whenever you see a fat agent smoking a stogie in your morning paper the artist was presumably affected by Grosz.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Good People By David Foster Wallace Example For Students
Great People By David Foster Wallace David Foster Wallaceââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"Good Peopleâ⬠utilizes the topics of division, segregation, and forlornness to propose how correspondence can defeats these mental issues. These topics, noticeable in the narrative of a youthful couple battling with how to respond to an undesirable pregnancy, are available in huge numbers of Wallaceââ¬â¢s stories, and originate from his own battles and scholarly impacts. The idea of division versus solidarity in the story is showed in numerous fundamental just as intricate ways. The focal strain of the story originates from the situation of the unborn youngster that Sheri Fisher is conveying. The pressure originates from the way that Lane Dean and Fisher must choose whether Fisher and the youngster ought to remain genuinely joined together or be for all time partitioned; to have the kid would speak to a perpetual solidarity of family at any rate among Fisher and the kid, while a premature birth would be a changeless division. The two principle characters are additionally profoundly isolated dependent on their point of view. Path Dean, the male character, ââ¬Å"was attempting to make statements that would get her to open up and state enough back that he could see her and read her heart and realize what to state to get her to proceed with itâ⬠(Wallace). Senior member is without a moment's delay isolated from Fisher, his better half, since his point of view is evidently unique in relation to hers. He is certain that he needs her to get the fetus removal, while she seems uncertain. They are additionally separated in light of the fact that to Dean, his better half is ââ¬Å"blank and hiddenâ⬠(Wallace), implying that Dean doesn't have the foggiest idea what Fisher is thinking or feeling. The two characters, subsequently, can be viewed as detached from one another. Division is available in symbolism too. Their shadows become ââ¬Å"a two-headed thing in the grass before themâ⬠. A brought down tree in the shallows of the lake is ââ¬Å"half hiddenâ⬠and later it is a ââ¬Å"cloud of branches all half in the water ââ¬Å"The portrayal likewise presents the picture of a brought down tree being isolated and separated into pieces as after an ongoing tempest Dean had heard ââ¬Å"the sound of cutting apparatuses all here and there his parentââ¬â¢s street.â⬠Dean additionally fantasizes about ââ¬Å"an picture of himself on a train, waving precisely to something that got littler and littler as the train pulled awayâ⬠. This picture plainly shows Dean getting isolated from something he wishes to leave; the ââ¬Å"mechanicâ⬠waving suggests an absence of excitement, thusly inferring that the excursion away from the thing on the stage is a division that Dean wants. Senior member is likewise truly separated inside himself. He feels himself to be ââ¬Å"two-hearted, a hypocriteâ⬠. He is partitioned too between his faith in ââ¬Å"a living God of empathy and love and the chance of an individual relationship with Jesus Christâ⬠and the clouded side of the Christian God that identifies with the chance of everlasting punishment to Hell, as he begins to imagine ââ¬Å"the edge or blueprint of what a genuine vision of Hell may beâ⬠. Further, the vision he has of Hell is one of incredible individual inward division. The vision was: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦of two extraordinary and horrible armed forces inside himself, restricted and confronting one another, silentâ⬠¦ the armed forces would remain that way, still, looking across at one another, and seeing in that something so unique and outsider from themselves that they couldn't understandâ⬠¦ solidified that way, contradicted and uncomprehending, for all human time.â⬠This entry presents the topic of division, yet additionally the themes of frozenness and quietness, which identify with confinement. Dignitary ââ¬Å"hated himself for sitting so frozenâ⬠and being not able to assist the circumstance with Fisher. He knows ââ¬Å"something was expected of him that was not this awful solidified consideration and cautionâ⬠. This shows the connection among frozenness and a powerlessness to smoothly or easily communicate. Dignitary needs to discuss plainly with Fisher, be that as it may, as showed above, they are detached from one another. Frozenness is likewise a characteristic that Dean partners with ââ¬Å"the clear frozenness of his dad, even in chapel, which had once filled him with such pityâ⬠. Frozenness and detachment was something that Dean once felt sorry for, and is something that is particularly sad in chapel, which to Dean was a spot that, once more, had to do with his kindhearted, adoring God and an individual, informative and along these lines not-solidified relationship with Jesus. .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f , .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f .postImageUrl , .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f , .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f:hover , .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f:visited , .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f:active { border:0!important; } .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f:active , .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f:hover { darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u80ed277f11bb15db12de37dcca6cca5f:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Consider The Lobster By David Foster WallaceWallace further partners frozenness with uncommunicativeness or division and confinement through Deanââ¬â¢s relationship with God. Dignitary promptly feels something like frozenness or division from others, a ââ¬Å"terrible sort of blankness,â⬠when he first gets some answers concerning the pregnancy, which is identified with his actual sentiments about the pregnancy: that he needs Fisher to have the premature birth. ââ¬Å"He knew this without admitting to himself this was what he needed, for it would make him a charlatan and liarâ⬠. This longing inside h imself here partitions him from himself, and afterward separates him from God, which is the place being a deceiver originates from; ââ¬Å"he continued considering likewise 1 Timothy and the wolf in sheep's clothing thereinâ⬠. Somewhere else Wallace composes that Dean ââ¬Å"had stirred early and attempted to ask yet proved unable. He was freezing increasingly more solidâ⬠. The story closes with a major change: the seclusion and frozenness of people starts to defrost through correspondence, which assists with realizing a rapprochement between partitioned portions of an entirety. As the story finds some conclusion, Dean is abruptly ââ¬Å"answered,â⬠or spoken with, with a ââ¬Å"vision of snapshot of graceâ⬠. This correspondence permits him to break the solidified separation and division among him and Fisher, unexpectedly permitting him to see, ââ¬Å"into Sheriââ¬â¢s heartâ⬠. Fisher would hold his hands and ââ¬Å"make him take a gander at herâ⬠ââ¬Å"to unfreeze him,â⬠at the end of the day utilizing correspondence to break the frozenness of seclusion. She is out of nowhere not, at this point partitioned inside herself; ââ¬Å"with her look clear and steadyâ⬠she chooses to have the infant. As this occurs, another separation in the setting changes its tendency. The opposite side of the lake speaks to the duality of the lakeââ¬â¢s different sides. Further, Dean portrays the individuals on the opposite side as indicated by their distinction as ââ¬Å"blacksâ⬠. After Fisher and Dean start to impart, shutting partitions and defrosting solidified segregation, ââ¬Å"one of the inverse sideââ¬â¢s blacks brings his arm up in what might be greetingâ⬠. The duality of the sides of the lake is additionally being defeated through correspondence. In the interim, between the time that Dean hears Fisherââ¬â¢s end and concludes how to respond, he is ââ¬Å"neither solidified nor yet moving,â⬠suggesting that the correspondence has unfrozen him and that to start the excursion to something contrary to frozenness and separation he should ââ¬Å"moveâ⬠and impart back to Fisher. He is eventually ââ¬Å"moved by pityâ⬠, which shows that enthusiastic correspondence breaks the spell of frozenness and disengagement. The story closes with solidarity and division survive, in any event briefly. Dignitary finds a solitary truth: that he simply needs to have ââ¬Å"simple courageâ⬠to bind together himself with Fisher and conclude that he can live with her and maybe love her. He discovers association with his qualities as his supplication for mental fortitude mirrors his contemplations on ââ¬Å"what would Jesus even do?â⬠The last expression of the story is unadulterated solidarity and in this way alleviation f
Thursday, July 30, 2020
A Complete Guide to Innovation Management
A Complete Guide to Innovation Management Innovation is an omnibus of change agents. The basic objective of innovation is to introduce change to a process a change that is favorable, attainable and lucrative. Innovation can be applied to any field an idea, product or a service.Innovation principally necessitates imaginative thinking, combined with the collection of relevant information and an initiative to obtain greater benefits from available resources. Innovation has more to do with the adaptability that it has with inventing. Successful innovation mandates that the process embraces any changes in the environment and changes itself so that it can deliver better results. The process of innovation invariably includes the component of risk, as newer paths are discovered, and uncharted territory is explored. Risk-taking is an irreplaceable element of innovation. © Shutterstock.com | GajusIn this article, we explore 1) the basics of innovation management, 2) innovation management: strategy and implementation, 3) steps to profitable innovation management, and 4) common mistakes of innovation management.BASICS OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENTWhat is innovation management?Innovation management is the process by which innovation is managed or dealt with by affecting certain decisions, practices and actions, as a response to a vision or an opportunity. These decisions, practices and actions are aimed at achieving a certain target to generate an idea, product or a service that is of sizeable business value.The innovation management process necessitates the use of certain management tools that assist in bringing both managers and other entities on a common platform and get them to move towards a common goal. These innovation management tools can be anything from a simple brainstorming session to something more complex like planning and prototyping.Innovat ion management is a continuous closed process. It cycles between the following five stages:Stage #1: Evaluating ideas. In this stage, ideas are evaluated for their contribution to the planned business model/product. A wide array of ideas may be considered. However, it is essential to maintain balance in the ideation process so that too many stray ideas do not overpower the core objective.Stage #2: Conceptualizing the product. In this stage, concepts are developed based on the accepted ideas. Other important criteria like investment required, break-even time and returns are evaluated.Stage #3: Demonstrating the plan. Once a concept is formulated, an all-encompassing plan is developed and demonstrated to the customer/end-user.Stage #4: Validating value to the customer/end-user. Once the customers or end-users interact with the demonstrated plan, it becomes possible to ascertain how much value the product will deliver to the customer. This validation is vital for continuous improvement of the planned product.Stage #5: Developing the product. In this stage, the actual development of the product takes place. The earmarked investment is utilized on planned lines in order to build the product, or to commercialize the already developed product.Types of innovationInnovation can be classified into several types, based on different classification models. However broadly classified, innovation can be cataloged into four main types:Operational Innovation: Operational innovation, in the simplest of terms, is just the adaptation of newer and better ways of functioning. Operational innovation is applicable to the core activities that any organization performs they can be anything from product development, marketing or customer interaction, and service. Operational innovation is responsible for making processes more efficient and introducing technical improvements to the processes. Operational innovation is also responsible for introducing established best practices to the sy stem like Six Sigma, Lean, etc.Management Innovation: Management innovation is the process by which innovative methods are laid down for the purpose of effecting better leadership, organizational techniques, coordination, and motivation. Management innovation brings about the much-needed element of discipline to the management process by introducing novel practices that eliminate management orthodoxy, identify future leaders, infuse autonomy and facilitate employee participation. Management innovation gets managers to augment their key responsibility areas to facilitate superior team performance. In this way, management innovation helps to push the envelope as far as organizational goals are concerned. Management innovation doesnt deal with production improvement per se, rather it coordinates the functions of the organization so that it works at an optimum level of motivation, resource management and planning.Product and Service Innovation: Product innovation is all about strategies that are followed to ensure that the product or service delivered are of augmented value to the customer, so that they, in turn, return better value to the company. For an already established product or service, this will mean modifying the product or service to provide better results.Strategic Innovation: Strategic innovation is all about identifying key strategies to take care of the following:Develop a better business model.Explore newer markets and business opportunities.Assure better value to both the customer and the company.Unlike management innovation, which takes care of all external factors and implications (e.g. impact on stakeholders), strategic innovation only has internal implications.Why is innovation management needed?Innovation management is necessary for a multitude of reasons. They are:To map the innovation process. Innovation management creates a birds eye view of the entire innovation process and enables the top management to identify areas of improvement. It a lso helps identify newer ideas and assess whether they are in sync with the big picture view of the company.To forecast market conditions better. Innovation management creates a foresight of the market. It helps forecast changes in the market, identifies newer market segments and monitors customer trends. It also detects competition on the existing business models and charts out measures to face it.To encourage effective communication, instill motivation and channel inquisitiveness and innovation. It is of utmost importance to the success of a project that the leadership is motivated, communicates well across all channels and harbors innovative thinking. Leaders should be open to new challenges and should be able and willing to change their customary strategies to cope with these new challenges.To ensure proper timing of market introduction and reduce risks of delayed innovation. Faulty timing of innovative steps is one of the main reasons for the failure of a project. When a produc t or service introduction is delayed, it loses its competitive edge over its competitors and is doomed to failure. The need of the hour is for both the top management and the staff to be in sync with changes in market forces and channel their innovation process to embrace all these changes.To strategize and govern the innovation process from a business perspective. Innovation governance dictates that all responsibilities of innovation are allocated to deserving individuals, and these responsibilities are clearly demarcated and documented. Different governance models have different approaches to strategy. While the centralized system roots for a central leadership to hold all innovation governance responsibilities, a decentralized system mandates that these responsibilities are shared among lower management. In either case, it is mandatory to review the innovation governance process at regular intervals.To build future leadership. One of the main goals of innovation management is to build future leaders in an organization. This future leadership goal starts from the practice of hiring talented staff members people who display a strong inclination towards innovative thinking and are open to coaching on choosing the path of development within the organization. However, only having a strong and innovative leadership is not enough it is also vital to have an effective system of innovation governance.INNOVATION MANAGEMENT: STRATEGY AND IMPLEMENTATIONInnovation management is all about eliminating the obstacles to innovation. To formulate the perfect innovation management strategy is to identify a strategy that engages all stakeholders, and that accomplishes the desired results.The innovation management strategy is nothing without proper implementation. Before an idea can be implemented, it needs to be tested. In many instances, testing an idea throws undesirable results, so it becomes necessary to reject the idea and start afresh. However, circumstances may arise w here the results cannot be predicted. In those cases, it is best to develop a stronger communication channel with the stakeholders for the idea to be accepted.Proper strategizing and implementation will ensure that the product or service is successful, and the company brings in profits.The Three pillars of innovationInnovation has three pillars competency, strategy, and management.Pillar 1: CompetencyEvery organization has a finite set of core competencies its strengths. However, these core competencies may not always be in tune with market requirements. At this juncture, it is important to differentiate between employee competency and organizational competency. While employee competency is the skill sets that employees of an organization possess, organizational competency takes on a much broader meaning. Organizational competency is the capability of the organization as a whole to perform in core areas. Organizational competency takes into account the capability of the organizati on, not only to coordinate the activities of its various divisions and departments, but also to perform the following tasks:Coordinating work with external entities and stakeholders.Optimizing the use of the resources at hand.Setting long-term and short-term goals for itself.Strategizing policies to achieve set goals.Pillar 2: StrategyOrganizational strategy is a set of accepted rules regarding how the organization should change over time in order to meet its new business objectives. The change can be either evolutionary or revolutionary. In either case, the focus should be to compare the present state of affairs with the desired outcome and the differences observed should be noted down. This should be followed up with a requirement analysis of the steps needed to be undertaken to effect the change.The central focus of any organizational strategy should be to optimize resource allocation. At the same time, a balance must be achieved between modifying existing products and services, exploring adjacencies and exploring new horizons.Pillar 3: ManagementManaging innovation is central to any organizations competence. Innovation management calls for meticulous problem-solving skills.To solve a problem, two basic steps have to be taken:Defining the problem.Delegating the problem.When we define a problem, we seek to visualize what we want in the end product or service. When Henry Ford designed the legendary Model T, he was effectively putting his vision into practice a vision of a no-frills automobile accessible to the masses. Fords vision was revolutionary. In an age when the affordability of motor cars was limited to the highly affluent, Ford wanted to create a car for the common man. Effective innovation management resulted in a car that sold more than fifteen million units in its lifetime a feat that was never accomplished before.The efficient delegation is the other important step to solving a problem. It is not always possible for an organization to solve all its problems internally. It then becomes essential to approach another entity that is well-placed to solve that problem. A classic example is Dell Inc. The company is much different from its competitors in that it assembles computers instead of manufacturing them. As such, to mold itself into one of the major players in its segment over a short period of time, Dell has successfully forged strong business relationships with a wide array of reputed component manufacturers.Theory of innovation management implementationIn the simplest of terms, innovation management implementation is the task of using the innovations in a regular, skilled, consistent and committed manner. Innovation management seeks to enhance the competitive position of the company through the implementation of innovation.Innovation management can be implemented across several areas. These areas are strategy, portfolios, ventures, leadership roles, staff, stakeholders, organization, various processes, performance metri cs, an external environment like markets, internal resources, knowledge and finally, technological prowess.Key characteristics of an innovation leaderA successful innovation leader displays the following key characteristics:He/she excels in driving the development of the innovation strategy. This is done by influencing and motivating employees to deliver creative ideas and solutions. An innovation leader also partakes in supervisory encouragement and workgroup encouragement.He/she allocates a significant amount of time and resources to the innovation strategy. Time and resources are directly linked to the creativity process.He/she should be capable of carrying out transformational leadership responsibilities. He/she should have the aptitude to lead from the front whenever the need for identifying the necessary changes and creating a vision to instigate the changes arises.STEPS TO PROFITABLE INNOVATION MANAGEMENTThere are five steps to profitable innovation management. They are:Step 1. Setting high goals: The key to setting high goals is to aim to create newer markets, and in the process, interrupt existing markets. This is known as disruptive innovation. By way of disruptive innovation, newer products are created that cater to entirely new segments, thus attempting to create newer dimensions to cater to customer requirements. Disruptive innovation challenges existing markets and educates customers about newer problems, thus creating newer customer needs. The setback to disruptive innovation is that it is an extensive and expensive process with a high rate of failure. However, when implemented skilfully, it brings in rich rewards.Step 2. Roping in customers into the process: Customer involvement is prime to the innovation process. It is a time-consuming process and also runs high costs, but the payoff is that the products developed this way are almost always successful.Step 3. Optimizing the process: The innovation process needs to be optimized all through in o rder for it to be productive. The optimization procedure starts with choosing the best innovation model, along with setting realistic goals.Step 4. Infusing innovation in your work culture: Innovation management will be successful only when the element of innovation is embraced by all employees and teams. It is important to involve all employees in the innovation process and give feedback to them regarding their performance. Once an innovation is infused into your work culture, your company, and your stakeholders are sure to reap benefits.Step 5. Encouraging creativity: It is very important for both leaders and employees to think outside the box. If a company has to survive in a rapidly changing business environment, it is mandatory that it doesnt totally rely on internal resources for ideas, but also scouts outside in the markets for newer sources. The new ideas obtained from the markets may be modified and developed in-house and integrated in the next new product.COMMON MISTAKES O F INNOVATION MANAGEMENTMany inaccuracies creep up in the innovation management process it is not fool-proof and is prone to failure. However, a successful path can be charted if the following mistakes are avoided.Avoiding innovation because of achieving short-term profits: Due to a paucity of effective time management techniques in practice, it may so happen that innovation is ignored to make up time to address ongoing projects. While ongoing projects may ensure short-term profits, in a dynamically changing environment, it would be a fatal mistake to oversee the benefits of long-term innovation. Due to a lack of long-term innovation, many well-known organizations have withered away. A good example is the British motorcycle industry. Until the sixties, companies like Norton and BSA were the forefront of world motorcycling. However, their inability to innovate saw these companies succumb to stiff competition from the Japanese motorcycle manufacturers. The Norton and BSA products were unable to match the reliability and superior technology of brands like Honda and Yamaha.Adding, not transforming: Another big mistake companies make is to isolate innovation from the regular processes. In such instances, innovation gets reduced to being just an addition when it should have been the change agent equipped to transform the whole companys work culture. These companies forget that change has to effected and not added. Without a total transformation centered on innovation, modernization is impossible.Introducing metrics and performance measurement to innovation too early: Notwithstanding the fact that measurements and metrics are vital to any innovation process, introducing them too early might prove to be catastrophic. In the early stages of innovation, it is very difficult to understand its business implications, so introducing performance metrics at that stage will derail the entire innovation process. Also, just measuring performance does not automatically make an or ganization competitive.Orienting the innovation of your company on a quick hit, rather than on a bigger target: Every company needs to have a big idea the bigger, long-term picture. However, many companies place too much importance on quick hits and completely ignore the long-term picture. Although doing this may seem lucrative at the beginning, over the course of time, the small advantages of quick hit innovation will wear out.
Friday, May 22, 2020
High Density Lipoprotein ( Ldl ) Levels Essay - 1612 Words
fairly accurate. Again associated with that body fat percentage, your waist girth is in the normal ranges, which means that a lot of your weight is in your lower region of your body, which is optimal. The next concern I have from your results are your cholesterol levels. Your High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) levels are within the appropriate levels but your triglycerides and Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) levels are way above what I would like them to be. A combination of all three of these numbers makes up your total cholesterol level, which is also high, due to your high levels of LDL and triglycerides. Your blood glucose is just a tad too high, itââ¬â¢s not of extreme concern, it was only 2 ml/dL over the normal range which barely puts you in the pre-diabetes range but this can easily be reversed through exercise changes that we will be going over. Lastly your VO2max, this was actually really low compared to women your age, a normal range should be about 30 rather than your 26. Now that you know the results of all of your tests, I am now going to take some time and go into detail about some diseases that I spoke of before. I will describe each disease to you and then explain your risk for each. After I finish explaining them all, I will be sure to tell you how working out and exercising will help with each of these. The first of these diseases is metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome isnââ¬â¢t an actual disorder; most often metabolic syndrome is diagnosed to help determine aShow MoreRelatedNatural Ways Of Cholesterol And Ldl Cholesterol1640 Words à |à 7 Pagesis cholesterol because your Doctor has told you that you need to reduce your cholesterol levels in the blood. What is Cholesterol Are you now confused you by his/her talking about good and bad cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and LDL cholesterol? Then fear not. You are certainly not alone. Numerous times I have been approached in my practice by individuals asking me, What is cholesterol? or What is HDL and LDL cholesterol all about? To my amazement, many are under the impression that cholesterolRead MoreThe Effects Of The High-Density Lipoproteol And LDL1031 Words à |à 5 Pagesdeveloping CAD are high cholesterol, smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes/obesity, sedentary lifestyle, high stress, and family history (Mayo Clinic, 2017). There are two forms of cholesterol that travel within the blood: HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) known as the good cholesterol and LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) known as the bad cholesterol. High cholesterol is correlated with high levels of LDL cholesterol and low levels of HDL cholesterol. The reason high cholesterol levels increase your chanceRead MoreAtherosclerosis : Pulmonary, Abnormal Level Of Blood Lipids999 Words à |à 4 Pagesaftermath of narrow arteries often poses serious consequences as it has a high probability of causing heart attack, angina, or even stroke (Marieb Hoehn 2010; Insull 2009). Despite the fact that arteries will harden naturally as people age, the ra te of plaque development is determined by the number of risk factors (Insull 2009). This essay will discuss and review the procedure in which the risk factors: hypertension, abnormal level of blood lipids, and smoking took to assist in the development of atherosclerosisRead MoreAtherosclerosis : Pulmonary, Abnormal Blood Lipids And Smoking999 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe reduction of the nutrients and oxygen that are able to reach the heart. As a consequence, the heart becomes increasingly hypoxic resulting in ineffective contractions. The aftermath of narrow arteries often poses serious consequences as it has a high probability of causing heart attack, angina, or even stroke (Marieb Hoehn 2010; Insull 2009). Despite the fact that arteries will harden naturally as people age, the rate of plaque development is determined by the number of risk factors (Insull 2009)Read MoreCholesterol Is An Essential Molecule For Animal Life1120 Words à |à 5 Pagessurrounds axons. Cholesterol and oth er insoluble lipids are transported through the bloodstream in lipoprotein particles. Lipoproteins are a family of globular particles comprised of a core of neutral lipids surrounded by cholesterol, phospholipids, and apoproteins. Low density lipoprotein (LDL) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) are the two primary carriers of cholesterol in the blood. The primary function of LDL is to deliver cholesterol to cells throughout the body, where it is removed from circulationRead MoreSodium Cholesterol And Its Effect On Ldl Cholesterol916 Words à |à 4 PagesFigure 1 contains a high %DV since this food product contains 25% of fat. This package contains 2 microwavable bacon, egg and cheese croissant sandwiches and it is from Drive Thru. The sandwich appears to be medium sized and must be kept frozen. Figure 2 contains a low %DV since this food product contains 5% of fat. This product is a calorie reduced margarine that is from Becel. It claims to contain plant sterols to aid in lowering cholesterol of individuals who consume it. A health risk thatRead MoreEssay On Primary Research1121 Words à |à 5 Pageseating disorder, cardiovascular disorders, extreme dietary habits, alcoholism, or cancer. In order to participate in the study recruits were required to stop taking weight loss medications or medication and supplement that might affect their lipid levels at least for weeks before the study began. A total of 32 participants enrolled in the study, while only 31 participants finished the study. Fifty-nine percent of participants were female. Ninety-one percent of the participants were white, 6 percentRead MoreMedicine : Patient Information Management1092 Words à |à 5 PagesAmericans and citizens around the world today are prescribed pharmaceutical drugs every year. Some are for simple things, such as allergies, and others are for life threatening conditions if not treated properly, such as diabetes, heart disease, and high cholesterol. Many people diagnosed with these drugs do not even really know what the drugs in question do. In this paper, we will be discussing a few of many drugs that people are prescribed to help them live their daily lives. Before we can properlyRead MoreDefinition Of Coronary Artery Disease1170 Words à |à 5 Pagesgenetic risk variants for coronary artery disease. Although, high cholesterol is the leading factor in coronary artery disease. This involves high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) which deposits cholesterol along the artery walls. These high levels of LDL affect the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) causing the ââ¬Å"goodâ⬠cholesterol to have lower levels. When the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) are at higher levels than the high-density lipoprotein (HDL) this begins the process of cholesterol accumulatingRead MoreThe Effect Of Fenugrek Seeds In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus:878 Words à |à 4 Pagesvalues.2 There is a lot of used of fenugreek seeds around the world. For example in Greek and Latin pharmacopeia and are said to possess ant diabetic activity.3 There are soluble fibers to reduce amplitude of postprandial blood glucose level spikes. The delayed glucose level spikes the delayed absorption may improve the insulin response to meals. In addition, the seeds promote weight loss through its fiber action and decrease the rate of gastric empty.4 AIM OF WORK: The main aim of this study is to evaluate
Saturday, May 9, 2020
The Confidential Secrets of College Essay Samples for Health Care Revealed
The Confidential Secrets of College Essay Samples for Health Care Revealed The Appeal of College Essay Samples for Health Care The central target of efforts to safeguard children's health is the decrease in disease, disability, and mortality. At length, it's also important to supply information and support to the patients' carers and family members. Under HMO policies, medical insurance providers have agreed to supply their services at fixed rates and copayments are usually very low. Despite affecting both children and grownups there hasn't been a healthful and optimal means of treatment. It's also essential to highlight that currently, there isn't any cure for dementia. The next big problem of the medical care process is an increasing quantity of uninsured persons. The worst thing which we can do is to deprive ourselves of fantastic well-being. In the majority of cases, it can be said that great health can be equated to a person's self-actualization. Gossip, Lies and College Essay Samples for Health Care Thus, the essay is supposed to coincide with the applicant's qualities and interests in order for it to boost the probabilities of admission. If you are in need of a well-crafted essay, then you can depend on us to deliver. Our admission essay examples can prove that we're here in order to provide simply the ideal assistance to assure you which you submit an application essay you could be confident in. Regardless of whether you will need healthcare essay helpor management essay writing help every sort of essay can be finished with expertise by the students. The Fundamentals of College Essay Samples for Health Care Revealed The organization aims at reaching a significant number of women experiencing domestic violence. It uses interagency approach that has faced a number of challenges. It uses campaign and forums as a strategy of creating awareness in the community. It also partner with the communities who are aware of the domestic crisis happening in the community. More technology reforms are also imperative to help it become possible that folks get enough treatment on time with no delay. The government is not going to be in a position to present enough money to guarantee using the absolute most innovative techniques of treatment. Because of high expenses and high numbers uninsured individuals, is the reason there are proposals for some type of national medical insurance. Listed below are the guarantees we offer to anybody willing to get expert support. At exactly the same time the essay give us various suggestions to overco me the problem of miserable well-being of the public in the countries that are low in economic grounds. Following that, you could explain that because many facets of dentistry need a creative or artistic strategy, the field perfectly fits your very own diverse interests. Nevertheless, a lot of people think that the government must bear complete responsibility for providing the money our healthcare service requirements. When there isn't any money in the pocket it becomes tough to pick the costly treatment in the medical sector. The economy currently in health care may also cause a slow growth in health care jobs. Despite the fact that it can be quite complicated and frustrating at times it has come a very long way from the medical care organizations of yesterday. The paper will discuss on the diverse comprehension and conception of the new law among the typical citizenry in the us, business class together with the medical care providers. As opposed to take care of medicine and nursing, the government's primary goal must be to monitor and manage the political and financial situation in the nation. At home, great health may be collective concept for it is also essential to the well-being of the very good family. One of the most difficult features of college life is finances. Each young professional is provided with lots of of chances for professional development and further career development. There are certain skills that have for the job that I've obtained for the previous decades. So, both students of medical care programs along with students of any other specialty may have a task to compose an essay on health topic. The situation is made worse by the simple fact that the expense of living keeps increasing each and every day. Natur ally, life doesn't go the way that you want. There's no need in making a determination, which health problem or phenomena is more urgent right now or what's left in the shadows and should be enlightened at least in your essay. The individual making financial decisions will differ in each and every environment.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Crime Theories Free Essays
Crime Theories Jaime Morris Professor Al CIS170-Wk. 4Ass. 2 11/04/12 Digital crimes are believed to be caused by different types of theories. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime Theories or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Strain theory could be the cause of digital crimes because the strain of everyday life. The Strain theory is a sociological theory. The strain of an individualââ¬â¢s everyday life is causing people to ââ¬Å"give inâ⬠to the pressures in society. Some of these individuals feel that they canââ¬â¢t survive without crime. Strains such as peer pressure, the gain of financial security, and just not being able to reach certain expectations or goals could be factors in the decision in committing a crime. This type of strains can affect individuals or groups in society. Some people turn to crime digital or non- digital if they canââ¬â¢t maintain their living standards by not being able to get money legally (working a job). This is where the digital crime usually fits in when there is a monetary gain. There is so much that can affect an individualââ¬â¢s reasoning on why to choose to commit digital crimes. The social environmental factors, official crime control methods, values beliefs, psychological, biological, and social factors interact in different degrees on individuals and groups and therefore give birth to the commitment of crime. 2008). In the Strain theory of crime three situations causes strain on individuals or some groups in society such as: 1. Groups/Individuals preventing them from achieving their goals 2. When an individual or group value is taken away from them 3. Some groups present an individual or group with negative stimuli The motivation or goals can be mone y, status,/respect, or adolescence autonomy from adults. According to this theory if an individual is prevented from achieving their goals then this will cause strain on them nd to restore respect, money or freedom they may use violent behavior, theft, drug dealing and other illegal methods to obtain money. Lower-class individuals are said to commit crimes because they are unable to earn enough money which leaves them financially unstable or insecure. Middle-class and high-class individuals are believed to commit digital crimes because they want to maintain certain lifestyle or because of greed. Greed is a big reason that I believe digital crimes are committed in todayââ¬â¢s society. Digital crimes are becoming more common these days because of constant digital or internet access. Negative events such as child abuse, criminal victimization, physical punishment by parents, negative relations with parents, negative relationships with teachers, negative school experiences, negative experiences with peers, neighborhood problems or other life altering events can increase the likelihood of an individual to commit crimes or digital crimes. I believe the Strain theory could be relevant for the cause of digital crimes because crimes is the result of lack of opportunity, in particular economic opportunity. The U. S. nstills in citizens a desire for financial success but does not always provide equal opportunity to achieve that success. Therefore, this puts a strain on those who do not have the opportunity. The goal of the U. S. citizens are material wealth. This is what makes white-collar crime exist. Individuals who enjoy a degree of monetary success may engage in instrumental crimes such as money laundering, espionage, or fraud simply because they perceive goal blocka ge in their attempt to secure ever-increasing wealth. (2008). This is why the Strain theory applies to digital crimes being committed. Some digital crimes are cyber bullying and stalking. Some non-digital crimes could be murder, burglary, or robbery. Finally, while there are many factors that cause an individual or group to commit digital crimes. The main theory is the economic success of wealth that is said to be the focus of digital crimes. While there are other factors such as anger, depression, frustration, or fear, I believe the most common to be wealth. I feel that digital crimes need to be addressed immediately and focused on so that the U. S. can deter or stop this criminal activity. A personââ¬â¢s life can be changed with the stroke of a computer key and this is devastating for the victims. Unfortunately, digital crimes are on the rise but they can be decreased with certain security measures taken. Criminals have so many opportunities to commit crimes and this has got to be stopped. References: Taylor, R. , Fritsch, E. , Liederbach, J. , Holt, T. (2011). Digital crime and digital terrorism. (2nd ed. ). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. (2008, July 1). Retrieved from http://socyberty. com/sociology/theories-of By prit in Sociology. (n. d. ). Retrieved from www. dmacc. edu/instructors/slude/hofen/E- How to cite Crime Theories, Essay examples
Wednesday, April 29, 2020
Internet security policy
Introduction Since its inception, the Internet has experienced threats in its underlying communications network and nodes, protocols, network administration as well as host systems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internet security policy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These threats have repeatedly been located in the security mechanisms of the hosts (Doddrell, 1995, Highland, 1996), examples being the capacity to obtain unauthorized private access, and the aptitude to gain unauthorized access to passwords. Furthermore, the commercial usage of the Internet has introduced new threats, such as the interception of data in transit by competitors or criminals. Hackers, competitors, disgruntled employees and ex-employees have been exploiting Internet threats (Doddrell, 1995), forcing banks to recognize the changed nature of the Internet environment from uncompetitive and trustworthy to competitive and hostile. There is also increasing fear within the banking sectors over threats emanating from their own, trusted employees. In other words, banks and other organizations are not only exposed to Internet threats from outside their boundaries, but also represent threats to other internet users. This rather new Internet security problem for organizations demands solutions in the form of different security policies, procedures and mechanisms. This paper will discuss acquired expertise, judgment and maturity on the subject of cyber/information security, as well as Internet security policy and associated procedures which convey security guidance and rules to an organization and its employees. Organizationââ¬â¢s policy on the use of corporate digital resources The networking of distributed data and documents requires the interoperability of systems and services, which in turn require standards. In the development of an Internet security policy for a bank, it is essential that the risks to the organiza tion arising from the Internet connection be addressed. This requires the detection of pertinent risks, followed by a prioritization of the risks by the use of a risk assessment (Gollmann, 1999). Banks need to implement holistic perspectives in any solution to information security (Hartmann, 1995; Hitchings, 1995; Lichtenstein, 1996; Yngstrom, 1995), and for this reason, their Internet security policies should include administrative, human and technical Internet security considerations.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Though, organizations have largely disregarded the need for Internet security policy. This may be partly because of the limited guidance which has been available for the development and definition of such policy. In line with this, the framework for an organizationââ¬â¢s Internet security policy must considers the Internet risks experienced by the organization, and features a holistic approach to development. Use of the framework will allow the production of well-structured, comprehensive and effective Internet security policies for the organizations (Engestrom, 2000). Internet Security Policies Various Internet security policies for banks exist; for example, the NASA Internet Acceptable Usage Policy (NASA, 1996). Though, current bank policies appear to be acceptable usage policies, or information protection policies, the following six sub policies form part of an organizationââ¬â¢s Internet security policy: Enterprise Internet acceptable usage policy Employee Internet acceptable usage policy Internet information protection policy Internet information publication policy Internet information access policy Internet employee privacy protection policy Each of these is summarized below: Enterprise Internet acceptable usage policy: This policy should contain guidelines for the organization indicating acceptable and unacceptable uses of their Internet co nnection Employee Internet acceptable usage policy: This policy should contain the security responsibilities for individual employees, and the acceptable and unacceptable purposes for which the employees may use the organizationââ¬â¢s Internet connection. Internet information protection policy: This policy should contain guidelines for the protection of the organizationââ¬â¢s information resources from risks emanating from other Internet participants.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Internet security policy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Internet information publication policy: This policy should contain guidelines for the division, allocation, electronic publication, and dissemination of information via the Internet. Internet information access policy: This policy should contain guidelines for allowing and disallowing access to an organizationââ¬â¢s information resources via the Internet. Internet em ployee privacy protection policy: This policy should contain guidelines for providing an organizationââ¬â¢s employees with privacy protection from other Internet participants. Conclusion Standards and practices for interoperability of digital information in the banking sector must incorporate the means to authenticate senders, receivers, sources, data, and documents, and to determine copyright and access permissions (Baskerville, 1988). Finding ways to address these requirements while facilitating open access to information ease of use, and adaptation to local practices is among the grander challenges of constructing an information infrastructure (Agree, 2003). With the implementation of empirical data indicating current and planned activity in Internet security policy within organizations, it is obvious that success can be achieved. Reference List Agree, P. E. (2003). Information and institutional change: The case of digital libraries. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Baskerville, R. ( 1988). Designing Information Systems Security. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley Sons.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Doddrell, G. R. (1995). ââ¬Å"Information security and the Internetâ⬠. Information Management Computer Security, 3(4), 15-19. doi: 10.1108/09685229510123629 Engestrom, Y. (2000). Activity theory as a framework for analyzing and redesigning work. Ergonomics, 43(7), 960-974. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10929830 Gollmann, D. (1999). Computer Security. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Hartmann, A. (1995). Comprehensive information technology security: A new approach to respond ethical and social issues surrounding information security in the 21st Century. Eleventh International Conference on Information Security, 13(2), 100-220. Retrieved from http://www.wwic2013.org/ Highland, H. J. (1996). Random bits bytes bytes. Computers Security 16(1), 4-13. Retrieved from http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/pers/hd/h/Highland:Harold_Joseph.html Hitchings, J. (1995). Achieving an integrated design: The way forward for information security. Eleventh Inte rnational Conference on Information Security, 13(2), 100-220. Retrieved from http://www.wwic2013.org/ Lichtenstein, S. (1996). Information security principles: a holistic view. Melbourne, Australia: Monash University Press. NASA. (1996). NASA Internet acceptable usage policy. Technical report, 14(8), 220. Retrieved from http://tmf-web.jpl.nasa.gov/Ops/TMF%20Network%20Security%20Procedure.htm OECD. (1992). Guidelines for the security of Information systems. OECD/GD, 190(92), 166. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/internet/ieconomy/oecdguidelinesforthesecurityofinformationsystems1992.htm Yngstrom, L. (1996). A Systemic-Holistic Approach to Academic Programmes in IT Security. Eleventh International Conference on Information Security, 13(2), 220. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/index This essay on Internet security policy was written and submitted by user Lina L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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